While sitting in a class on the Old Testament last weekend at MSR it hit me head-on that not even so-called fundamentalists take the Bible literally. They may think they do, but they don't. They can't.
I've been mulling a lecture by Marcus Borg I attended a few months ago in Columbia with another MSR class. He pointed out that Biblical literalism, instead of being "traditional" Christianity as it is portrayed now, is actually a modern movement, starting as a reactionary response to Darwin and other 19th century scientific advances. Before drawing those battle lines it was the metaphorical meanings (plural) that mattered most. Christians saw the Bible as full of metaphor, and that wasn't bad, it was the point. Because with metaphor, with a more-than-literal meaning, you can go to that well (note metaphor ☺) over and over again and draw new lessons from it, instead of being stuck in a "this is what it means for all time, and that's it, take it or leave it" approach.
Here's the crux of my insight during class: if anyone took the Bible completely literally there would be no point to sermons...ever. Because if taken to its logical extreme that would imply that not only is the Bible itself not metaphorical, but that in explaining it one cannot use metaphors either, because that would distort its literal meaning. If the Bible is literally what it says it is, if it literally means what it says it means, then there is no need for further explanation. Follow me here - because any further explanation is an expansion of its meaning. It is a metaphor. And literalists reject interpreting the Bible as metaphor out-of-hand. The-Bible-means-what-it-says-and-that's-it.
And yet I've never sat through a sermon that didn't use metaphors. Usually lots of them.
Interesting, isn't it? Ironic, too.
Four years ago I wrote another post related to this topic, including the following about Genesis. However, it really stands for my whole approach to understanding the Bible:
Here's how I read the God-given truths in Genesis:- God created everything. The universe, the Earth, and everything on it.
- That includes you, too.
- God provided everything we need. He has a plan for the world, and a plan for us in it.
- God is active in the world. He did not just create it and let it spin on from there.
- God gave us free will because he wanted friends, not robots. He wanted to give and receive love, which can only come from choice.
- With our free will, we created sin.
- God wants us to reconcile with Him. He didn't create us to then be angry with us, even as we continue to give him reasons to be (repeat this last point over and over again and you end up with the rest of the Bible).
That pretty well still sums it up for me. In that is lots of room for metaphor that allows the Bible to have a much
deeper,
richer meaning to me than if I am to take it literally at face value. To return to Dr. Borg (from the handouts to the lecture), a metaphorical approach to the Bible:
[S]ees no fundamental conflict between Christianity and science, and considerable complementarity. They are not rivals - except when science becomes "scientism."
Which actually helps me believe
more, not less.
Herein endeth the sermon. What do you think?