This past weekend I attended my first course at the Missouri School of Religion ("MSR"). The school is sponsored by the Christian Church (Disciples of Christ), but is pretty ecumenical in nature (as are the Disciples), with people from other denominations both teaching and attending. The course was Understanding the Bible, and they recommend it as background for anyone interested in taking their certificate program. It was a short course held on Friday night and Saturday day, and is obviously not meant to be exhaustive, but instead to simply give a grounding in the Bible, it's organization, background, history, "story arc," etc. Our teacher was the head of the MSR, Rev. Fran Schnarre, who I liked a lot.
The course was held at the Rickman Conference Center on the southern outskirts of Jefferson City. Even though the Rickman Center is in town I decided to stay overnight there instead of going home, to be part of the group, participate in breakfast, etc., and I am glad I did. It allowed me to be more "immersed" in the process. I also used it as an opportunity to have another Sabbath Manifesto weekend and actually stayed electron-free from Friday night through Sunday night, except for using my phone as a camera a few times. I took a walk around the grounds early Saturday morning:
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| An outside chapel on the grounds. |
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| The main building and lodge. |
It's a great place and reminds me a bit of the church summer camp I went to as a kid (they do summer camps in the cabins at the center, too). They're open to use by any church in the area and I am going to spread the word.
The course covered seven topics:
- What's the Story - Major themes of the Bible
- Problems of Interpretation - Different methods of interpreting scripture and why it matters
- The Timeline and Geography of the Bible - Who, what, when and where
- The Shape of the Canon - Formation, types of literature and arrangement
- Historical-Critical Methods of Biblical Studies - How scholars consider the scripture
- Pulling it Together and Diving in - Beginning exegesis
- Resources - Books and other resources for studying the Bible
Obviously that's a lot of ground to cover in about ten hours! The class was small (three students - there were supposed to be four but apparently one forgot about it). The small size helped us to cover the material but also meant missing out on additional viewpoints during discussion. There was another MSR class going on the same weekend, on
Utilizing Church Conflict which had about seven students in it. We all ate breakfast and lunch together.
Following are some of the things I learned/liked from the course. First, a good snippet from the workbook:
"We all make distinctions about the degrees of authority with which we endow a scripture. What levels of authority do you give the following quotes, all attributed to the Apostle Paul?
When you come, bring the cloak I left with Carpus at Troas, and the books, above all my notebooks. 2 Timothy 4:13
I wish those who unsettle you would castrate themselves! Galations 5:12
For I am convinced that neither death, nor life, nor angels, nor rulers, nor things present, nor things to come, nor powers, nor height, nor depth, nor anything else in all creation, will be able to separate us from the love of God in Christ Jesus our Lord. Romans 8:38-39"
One thing Fran said that really struck me and stuck with me while discussing the above quotes is that when we're reading the Epistles we should never forget we are "reading other people's mail." Those letters were aimed at a specific church at a specific time, and while there are components of the letters that can be applied to other churches and other times, there are some parts that really are "other people's mail" and don't concern us much, except perhaps to prove the humanness of all involved.
Another extract from the workbook (emphasis in the original):
"Dr. Clint McCann was the instructor of the Biblical Theology class in which I was enrolled in 1999 at Eden Seminary. He said he sees the Bible as incarnational, that is, like Jesus, fully human and fully divine. (Lecture notes, fall 1999)."
I like that.
Here's a quote on the "divine inspiration" of the Bible from one of the resource books:
"Instead of thinking of inspiration as something that occurred between God and one writer it is better to think of inspiration as occurring between God and each member of the community. The Bible from the beginning to end is the product of God's acting in and through God's people. God's inspiration, God's acting in the hearts and minds of people, was present at every stage of the growth process that resulted in the Bible.
At the time of the event, it was God's inspiration that allowed the people to experience and interpret the event as religious. Those who were moved to speak and write about their experiences were inspired. Those who were moved to pass on, reinterpret and make contemporary the lessons from the past were inspired. The communities that accepted and responded to these written works...were inspired. A reader today who reads scripture, who finds that it speaks to his or her heart, who allows it to take root, to form conscience, to shape action, is also inspired. God acts in and through God's people. God breathes in and with them. God inspires them. The Bible is a fruit and a channel of inspiration."
- Margaret Nutting Ralph, "And God Said What?"
Then there's the term "
Wesleyan Quadrilateral," which I had never heard before, and is a tool or thought process for interpreting the Bible by asking, "What does:
- Scripture
- Tradition
- Reason
- Experience
...say about it?" It's not a way to add new sources for theological truth, but is more simply an acknowledgment of how we all
do interpret Scripture and that these are the tools with which we do it.
An unattributed quote from the workbook:
"About other literature we have opinions, about Scripture we have convictions!"
Finally, on the way home I went to Barnes & Noble and along with Mother's Day gifts for Les and both our mothers I bought one of the books recommended as a resource,
Eat This Book: A Conversation in the Art of Spiritual Reading by Eugene Peterson of
The Message fame. It looks interesting.
That's enough for now, maybe more later as I digest it all. I am definitely looking to attend another class, probably the three month
History of the Christian Faith course starting in June. They will meet one weekend every month for two or three days. I don't know if I'll pursue the certificate, but I am going to take it one step at a time. Pastor Fran said one of her congregation members has introduced a word into their vocabulary at her church, where he gets "nudged" by the Spirit. I don't think I feel "called," but something has been "nudging" me toward the MSR from the very beginning when I discovered their Web site purely by accident (they are the best-kept secret in Jefferson City). "Nudged" doesn't seem quite a scary as "called." Let's just leave it at that.